This page is a compilation of recent developments
in our firm’s
Practice Areas. Updates are presented chronologically below. To sort
by Practice Area, select a Practice Area from the menu at left.
Chassereau
v. Global Sun Pools, Inc., 373 S.C. 168, 644 S.E.2d 718 (2007).
Opinion No. 26318, decided April 23, 2007.
Practice Areas: Alternative Dispute Resolution
The plaintiff sued the installer of her above-ground pool for defamation
and infliction of emotional distress. The installer moved to compel
arbitration based on an arbitration clause in the financing agreement
between the parties. The South Carolina Supreme Court held that the
case was controlled by the principle pronounced in Aiken v. World Finance
Corp. that a party may not be forced to arbitrate claims of illegal
or outrageous conduct that no reasonable person would have foreseen
at the time the parties executed the arbitration agreement.
Aiken
v. World Finance Corp. of South Carolina, 373 S.C. 144, 644 S.E.2d
705 (2007).
Opinion No. 26313, decided April 23, 2007.
Practice Areas: Alternative Dispute Resolution
The plaintiff alleged various causes of action against a finance
company alleging misuse of personal finance information he provided
in connection with a loan. The finance company moved to compel arbitration
based on an arbitration agreement the plaintiff signed during the loan
process. The South Carolina Supreme Court noted that although arbitration
is favored by state and federal law, it is a matter of contract and
a party cannot be required to arbitrate disputes that he did not agree
to arbitrate. Because the plaintiff alleged outrageous torts that were
unforeseeable in the context of normal business dealings, his claims
were not within the scope of the arbitration agreement.
Bage,
LLC v. Southeastern Roofing Co. of Spartanburg, Inc., 373 S.C. 457,
646 S.E.2d 153 (Ct. App. 2007).
Opinion No. 4240, decided April 23, 2007.
Practice Areas: Litigation
The plaintiff, owner of an office building,
hired the defendant to re-roof the building. When leaks developed
and the defendant failed to fix them, the owner sued and enlisted
a process server to serve the complaint. When the process server
arrived at the defendant’s
office, the manager was not present, but instructed another employee
over the phone to accept service. The defendant never filed an answer
and judgment was entered by default. The defendant argued that service
was improper because the employee who accepted service was not an authorized
agent of the company. The South Carolina Court of Appeals disagreed
and held that service was proper because the employee received express
authorization from the defendant’s manager to accept service.
Hopper
v. Terry Hunt Const., 373 S.C. 475, 646 S.E.2d 162 (Ct. App. 2007).
Opinion No. 4238, decided April 23, 2007.
Practice Areas: Workers' Compensation
A general contractor attempted to transfer liability
for a workers’ compensation
claim to the Uninsured Employers’ Fund. The general contractor
had requested and received proof of insurance from its subcontractor,
but the documentation showed that the subcontractor only had workers’ compensation
insurance in Georgia, not South Carolina. The South Carolina Court
of Appeals held that in order to transfer liability, S.C. Code Ann. § 42-1-415
requires contractors to receive proof of workers’ compensation
insurance in South Carolina. Because there was sufficient evidence
to support the finding that the general contractor knew that its subcontractor
was insured only in Georgia, the court held that the general contractor
had not complied with § 42-1-415 and was not entitled to transfer
liability to the Uninsured Employers’ Fund.
Dropkin
v. Beachwalk Villas Condominium Ass’n, Inc., 373 S.C. 360, 644
S.E.2d 808 (Ct. App. 2007).
Opinion No. 4236, decided April 16, 2007.
Practice Areas: Personal Injury
The plaintiff was injured when she fell down
a staircase outside of a condominium unit owned by the defendant.
She claimed she was entitled to a directed verdict because the defendant
was negligent per se when it failed to comply with standard building
codes regarding staircase handrails. The South Carolina Court of
Appeals upheld the denial of the directed verdict because the defendant’s violation of the
building codes did not end the negligence analysis; the violation must
also have proximately caused the plaintiff’s injury. Because
there was sufficient evidence to support a finding that the violation
of the building codes did not proximately cause the plaintiff’s
injury, it upheld the jury’s defense verdict.
Eastern
Savings Bank, FSB v. Sanders, 373 S.C. 349, 644 S.E.2d 802 (Ct. App.
2007).
Opinion No. 4234, decided April 16, 2007.
Practice Areas: Real Estate
The owners of property defaulted on their mortgage
payments and the bank sought foreclosure, specifically demanding
the right to a deficiency judgment. At the foreclosure sale, the
bank’s bidder made a mistake
and the property was sold to a third party. The bank moved to set aside
the sale, but the South Carolina Court of Appeals upheld the denial
of the motion because the sale was conducted in a fair manner and the
officer making the sale and the third party purchaser did not contribute
to the bank’s mistake. Furthermore, the sale price of one-third
of the property’s alleged value was not so inadequate as to shock
the conscience of the court.
Carolina
Water Service, Inc. v. Lexington County Joint Mun. Water and Sewer
Commission, 373 S.C. 96, 644 S.E.2d 681 (2007).
Opinion No. 26306, decided April 9, 2007.
Practice Areas: Appellate
In this case, the South Carolina Supreme Court reiterated that an
order granting a stay is not immediately appealable.
Nationwide
Mut. Ins. Co. v. Erwood, 373 S.C. 88, 644 S.E.2d 62 (2007).
Opinion No. 26305, decided April 9, 2007.
Practice Areas: Insurance Coverage
In this declaratory judgment action, the defendant was injured in
a motorcycle accident, but the motorcycle, which was owned and driven
by her husband at the time of the accident, was uninsured. The defendant
sought uninsured motorist coverage (UM) from the policy on another
vehicle she owned, but the insurer denied the claim based on a policy
provision limiting UM portability. The South Carolina Supreme Court
held that because UM, unlike UIM, is mandatory, insurers may not limit
the portability of UM coverage.
Burgess
v. Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 373 S.C. 37, 644 S.E.2d 40 (2007).
Opinion No. 26304, decided April 9, 2007.
Practice Areas: Insurance Coverage
In this declaratory judgment action, the plaintiff was injured in
a motorcycle accident, but the motorcycle was not covered by underinsured
motorist insurance (UIM). The plaintiff sought UIM coverage from the
policies on three other vehicles he owned, all of which were covered
by UIM but were insured by a separate insurance carrier. The insurer
denied the claim based on a policy provision limiting UIM portability.
The South Carolina Supreme Court held that because vehicle owners have
the ability to decide whether to purchase voluntary UIM coverage, insurers
may limit the portability of UIM coverage when the insured has a vehicle
involved in the accident.
Forrest
v. A.S. Price Mechanical, 373 S.C. 303, 644 S.E.2d 784 (Ct. App. 2007).
Opinion No. 4227, decided April 2, 2007.
Practice Areas: Workers' Compensation
An injured employee agreed with his employer
on monthly workers’ compensation
benefits of $490, an amount based on the employee’s wages at
the time of the injury. The Workers’ Compensation Commission
increased the amount to $532.72 and the employer appealed, claiming
that the employee was barred by the doctrines of estoppel and laches
from claiming benefits higher than agreed upon and that South Carolina
law mandated benefits equal to the employee’s wages. The South
Carolina Court of Appeals rejected both arguments. The doctrines of
estoppel and laches did not apply because the commission may adjust
a claimant’s compensation rate after the filing of the claim.
Furthermore, the court found that exceptional circumstances justified
deviation from the usual benefits computation method in order to fairly
reflect the employee’s lost future earnings.
Archives
April 2009
March 2009 | February 2009 | January 2009
December 2008 | November 2008 | October 2008
September 2008 | August 2008 | July 2008
June 2008 | May 2008 | April 2008
March 2008 | February 2008 | January 2008
December 2007 | November 2007 | October 2007
September 2007 | August
2007 | July 2007
June 2007 | May
2007 | April 2007
March 2007 | February
2007 | January 2007
Barnes, Alford, Stork & Johnson,
LLP makes this information available as a service to its clients
and friends. This information is not a solicitation or an effort
to provide legal advice, nor does it create an attorney-client relationship.
The information provided should not be relied upon without consulting
a qualified attorney to determine if it is applicable to a specific
legal need.